Kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bokuwelda, umatshini wokuwelda nge-laser ubonakala njengesixhobo esimangalisayo, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ekusetyenzisweni kwentsimbi nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. Lo matshini, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokuwelda nge-laser welding we-YAG, uye waba yinto eqhelekileyo nexabisekileyo kwabo bakwishishini elifanelekileyo.
Ingaba isebenza kanjani
Umatshini wokuwelda nge-laser usebenza ngomgaqo onomdla. Usebenzisa ii-laser pulses ezinamandla aphezulu ukufudumeza izinto kwindawo encinci. Amandla avela kwimitha ye-laser emva koko asasazeka kwizinto ngokudluliselwa kobushushu, ayinyibilikise ukuze enze ichibi elithile elinyibilikisiweyo. Ngokuseta amandla okuzikhethela angama-200 watts okanye ama-600 watts kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-ceramic cavities okanye i-metal cavities, inokufezekisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lokulungiswa kwe-laser welding, ihlengahlengise kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-welding ngokulula.
Iimpawu eziBalaseleyo kunye neeNzuzo
Iziphumo Ezintle Zokuwelda
Isiphumo sokuwelda somatshini wokuwelda wokulungisa i-laser siyamangalisa ngokwenene. Sinobubanzi obuncinci bendawo yokuwelda kunye nobubanzi bokufudumeza obulinganiselweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa kuziwa ekulungiseni, singenza imimangaliso. Asichaphazeleki ngokwemeko yokuguquka nokutshintsha kombala. Akukho mingxunya iphazamisayo okanye ukudilika emva kokuwelda, kwaye xa ukuwelda kugqityiwe, kunokugaywa kube ngumphezulu okhazimlayo nokhanyayo. Oku kwenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwabo baneemfuno zokupolisha, ukuqinisekisa ukugqitywa okungenamthungo okuhlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuchaneka Okuphezulu kwiSmall s
Kwabo bancinci apho ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu, umatshini wokuwelda awudanisi. Ngokufaka imakroskopu okanye ikhamera ye-CCD ukuze ijongwe, inokufikelela kububanzi obuncinci bokukhanya obufikelela kwi-0.2 mm. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka livumela umsebenzi wokuwelda onzima kwezi s zithambileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into yokulungisa yenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokucokisekileyo.
Amandla okulungisa aguquguqukayo
Xa kufikwa ekujongeni iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka kwi-a, ezinje ngeentanda, imingxunya yesanti, iikona eziphukileyo, kunye nokuguguleka kwiindawo ezincinci, umatshini wokuwelda nge-laser ukulungele umsebenzi. Unika indlela yokulungisa eguquguqukayo enokukwazi ukujongana nemisebenzi yokulungisa elula neyinzima ngokulula. Nokuba lulungiso oluncinci okanye ukulungiswa okuntsonkothileyo kwisixhobo esinzima ukusiphatha, lo matshini unokuwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuseta iWelding ekrelekrele
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle, umatshini wokuwelda nge-laser unokuxhotyiswa ngezinto ezifana netafile yokusebenza enemilinganiselo emithathu efanelekileyo yokwenziwa kunye neswitshi yepedali yeenyawo edibeneyo. Ezi zongezo zivumela ukuwelda okukrelekrele, kwenze inkqubo yokuwelda ibe lula kwaye yenze kube lula kumqhubi. Oku akugcini nje ngokusindisa ixesha kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuwelda kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguquki.
Ukonga Ixesha kunye neendleko
Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zomatshini wokuwelda nge-laser kukuba uyakwazi ukuphepha imiqobo emibini emikhulu yoxinzelelo lobushushu kunye nonyango emva konyango. Ngokususa la manyathelo, kunciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wemveliso we-. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-odolo zinokucutshungulwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, konga ixesha kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemveliso. Lutshintsho olukhulu kumashishini afuna ukwandisa imveliso yawo kunye nokuhlangabezana nexesha elibekiweyo.
Uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisebenzayo
Ukuguquguquka komatshini wokuwelda nge-laser kudlulela ngaphaya kokusebenza kwawo. Ungasetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ube sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwihlabathi lokuwelda. Ukusuka kwintsimbi, intsimbi yekhabhoni, kunye nentsimbi eqhelekileyo ye-alloy ukuya kwintsimbi engatyiwayo, intsimbi ye-beryllium, ubhedu olumfusa, kunye nezinto ze-alloy eqinileyo, igutyungelwe. Ngaphezu koko, isebenza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ze-molds ezifana ne-plastic molds, i-casting molds, i-forging molds, i-stamping molds, kunye ne-casting molds. Olu luhlu olubanzi lokuhambelana kwezinto luqinisekisa ukuba lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokuwelda nge-laser sisixhobo esinamandla nesisebenzayo esibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwicandelo lokulungisa nokuwelda. Iziphumo zawo ezigqwesileyo zokuwelda, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, amandla okulungisa aguquguqukayo, ukuseta okukrelekrele, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini elijongene nomsebenzi wokuwelda. Nokuba kukugcina umgangatho wezinto ezikhoyo okanye ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuvelisa ezintsha, lo matshini ubonakalise ukuba uxabisekile amaxesha amaninzi.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-03-2024
